I awoke this AM with thoughts to convey:
1. A theory is a well-organized, extremely well-tested system that explains observed phenomena. We use the word extremely casually, and I am sure the average person has no idea that when you are confronted with a true theory, you are in the midst of a very sophisticated collection of hypotheses and explanations. A theory is high level; it is not just what you think at the moment about something, which is its most common mis-usage. We ought to be using the word "hypothesis" instead.
There are "big" theories and there are "little" ones. Most are small, specific and not necessarily connected to bigger pictures. Big ones include Einstein's relativity theories, Freud's theory of mind, and the theory of Evolution. Most of the big theories are well-tested by perhaps tens of thousands of experiments, although Freud's is unable to be directly tested using scientific experimentation. The theory of evolution, despite what those who would deny it, is so well-tested that it is incontrovertible in most of it's parts. Good theories predict well and are widely applicable: the theory of evolution is a good theory.
There are "big" theories and there are "little" ones. Most are small, specific and not necessarily connected to bigger pictures. Big ones include Einstein's relativity theories, Freud's theory of mind, and the theory of Evolution. Most of the big theories are well-tested by perhaps tens of thousands of experiments, although Freud's is unable to be directly tested using scientific experimentation. The theory of evolution, despite what those who would deny it, is so well-tested that it is incontrovertible in most of it's parts. Good theories predict well and are widely applicable: the theory of evolution is a good theory.
Evolution, while officially labeled a theory, is actually so consistently shown to be predictive and accurate at all levels of investigation, that most scientists refer to it as fact. Even the last pope stated he believed that evolution and the "bible" are not contradictory. How could they be? Seems to me the bible is a theory about the beginnings and procession of life. But it is an unreliable one, not more than Freud's, because it is not in any way testable or predictive. Faith is not science.
Science is a system of knowing, and religion is about conjuring faith and belief. If science was about faith, we would have none of the gadgets, conveniences, many of the necessities (like vaccines), and few of the fun things we enjoy. If faith was science, we could test it in ways other than simply deciding that our faith is measured in our withstanding trials and tribulations.
2. Well, anyway, I am glad that some people have more positive energy because of religion. I think some people need a system of rules to be productive, to live a good life, to treat others fairly and justly. I have no desire to take that from them. The world would soon descend into chaos! Religion, as with anything else, can be an agent of good or far less. Sometimes religion is about control and the greed of church leaders. It's also sometimes about the need for nations to justify their horrific treatment of their citizens or of other nations.
What would the world be like if the money spent of church edifices and "missions" and the lining of leaders' pockets all went to helping the poor and disadvantaged directly? Isn't that what God (if you believe in her) would want?
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